Pathogens and Politics: Further Evidence That Parasite Prevalence Predicts Authoritarianism
The link between authoritarianism in the society and in the government and prevalence of parasitic infection may be causual or coincidental but the effect is real and correlation factor is very high, 0.6
Parasitic infestation alters one's behavior due to neuro-active compounds released by the parasites into the host's bloodstream. This is well documented. That would explain the causuality, that is one causing the other. Another possibility is that the authoritarian governments often keep most of the popluation in poverty, which then is associated with all sort of infections and infestation risk due to poor hygiene and malnutrition. That would be the coincidental effect, that is one is asociated with the other but not directly causing one another.
There is another interesting essay (and a book link) indirectly related to the topic of authoritarianism, hygiene, lifestyle and parasitic infections. The essay is discussing the origin of human urban civillisation.
Why did we start farming? by Steven Mithen
(book: "Against the Grain: A Deep History of the Earliest States", by James C. Scott, Yale, 336 pp, £20.00, September, ISBN 978 0 300 18291 0)
The author is saying that the shift from the neolithic hunting-gathering to settled communities and then cities took place against the logic, reason and against a common sense. It must have been triggered by something powerful enough to overcome a natural human disgust against dreadful work-filled life in overcrowded sewage drenched slums. Shorter lifespan, unhealthy grain-based diet, physical deterioration, more diseases - and autocratic leadership (!). The author is speculating on what some of the compulsive city-forming factors could have been, one of which may have been a religious belief so powerful as to compel people adopt a lifestyle that was contrary to their natural human interests. Which religion, I wonder?
Babel Tower by Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Wiki |
Heretic
1 comment :
I read an article by an anthropologist that said in the Amazon forest they lived in bigger villages for survival. The big villages were always headed by an extremely violent asshole. If you left he would attack you. If you lived in a small village, which people preferred, he would eventually attack you. So even though everyone hated him he was feared enough that they had to live with him. Maybe the reason people became farmers was much the same. The ruler of the small city of farmers could have a much larger population and they would go into the bush and kill off any hunter gatherers that didn't have the same firepower. Much the same happened to small principalities when gunpowder became common. The guy with the cannon made a nation state by blowing away you're little castle.
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