... and it is inverse!
From Wiki |
Each additional 5% of saturated fat (SFA) contents was associated with 17% lower risk of ischemic heart disease (IHD) : Hazard Ratio 0.83 +/- 0.1.
RESULTS:
During 12 y of follow-up, 1807 IHD events occurred. Total SFA intake was associated with a lower IHD risk (HR per 5% of energy: 0.83; 95% CI: 0.74, 0.93). Substituting SFAs with animal protein, cis monounsaturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), or carbohydrates was significantly associated with higher IHD risks (HR per 5% of energy: 1.27-1.37). Slightly lower IHD risks were observed for higher intakes of the sum of butyric (4:0) through capric (10:0) acid (HRSD: 0.93; 95% CI: 0.89, 0.99), myristic acid (14:0) (HRSD: 0.90; 95% CI: 0.83, 0.97), the sum of pentadecylic (15:0) and margaric (17:0) acid (HRSD: 0.91: 95% CI: 0.83, 0.99), and for SFAs from dairy sources, including butter (HRSD: 0.94; 95% CI: 0.90, 0.99), cheese (HRSD: 0.91; 95% CI: 0.86, 0.97), and milk and milk products (HRSD: 0.92; 95% CI: 0.86, 0.97).
Interestingly, equal-caloric substitution of 5% of SFA in the diet with:
- any carbohydrate type (low GI, medium GI or high GI),
- mono-unsaturated fats,
- polyunsaturated fats,
- animal protein,
- correlated positively with IHD, while substitution of SFA with vegetable protein correlated negatively! (Correlation calculations were corrected against known confounding factors such as age, sex, BMI, waist circumference, educational level, physical activity level, smoking status, alcohol intake, energy-adjusted intakes of cholesterol, fiber, and vitamin C.
Stan (Heretic)
1 comment :
"To conclude, in this Dutch population with a relatively high SFA intake from dairy sources and modest range in SFA and PUFA intake, we observed a lower IHD risk with a higher intake of SFAs that did not depend on the type of substituting macronutrient.
SFA from DAIRY - milk, butter , cheese NOT from red meat
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